I
fully expected to dislike this book going in. A book about people being aroused
by and obsessing over deadly car crashes set my dispositions strongly against
this novel. So I picked up the book and waited for the rage... it never
arrived. It took me a while to figure out why I was enjoying reading Crash so much.
I
think, at it's heart, Crash is about human connection, particularly human
connection in a world where isolation and distance is the norm. The first passage
that comes close to this expression happens right after the James' crash with
Helen.
"During my first hours in Ashford Hospital all I could see in my mind was the image of us locked together face to face in these two cars, the body of her dying husband lying between us on the bonnet of my car. We looked at each other through the fractured windshields, neither able to move... as if unsure what had brought us together." (Ballard 20)
It is from this painful experience that any significant
human interaction arises. James' affair with Helen and the revival of James'
relationship with his wife Catharine both originate from this event. In the
imagery of the crashes and in the vivid perversity of sexual acts and desire
one feature that is pervasive is the act of joining. We can debate about weather
or not this is healthy interaction latter. I think the important aspect of this
is that human connection is preferable, in whatever form it comes in, to a
sterile world where each individual is isolated from others.
"Now,
what isolation?" You may ask. Excellent question. The answer, I think, is
somewhat more subtle and subdued than the vivid and erotic collisions of cars
and flesh and is therefore less noticeable. Distance is one aspect of this
isolation. There are many scenes (pick your favorite) where James observes
people or cars or buildings from an impersonal distance. Vaughan uses his
telephoto lenses to photograph Elizabeth Taylor. Each person is in their own
capsule and is insulated from others. The people in the other cars become
scenery that you navigate but have no real relationship with. The crash breaks
through this isolation. The crash creates a brief but intense moment where you
and the life of another person are directly and irrevocably joined. Those who
live are changed and carry the scars both physical and mental with them all
their lives. There is an intense, intimate, and sadistic power in a crash.
But
why the perversity? Could the same point not have been made with a heartwarming
story of James and Catharine befriending Helen and coming to forgive and love
one another? The answer, I think, has something to do with how a crash is a twisting of social order. In
the cold impersonal routine of modern life each person passes hundreds if not
thousands of people without ever forming a connection. This is the structure of
daily life. A crash breaks this order, distorts the structure that the society
relies upon. This disruption is perverse, a violation of the social norm. To
convey this contrast, the human interaction that results from the crashes, and
the crashes themselves, are put in terms that both express the perversity and
the intimacy so that we can understand just how wrong this situation is. If
anything, isolation should be perverse and intimacy revered.
I
hope this makes some sense to everyone. I'm still trying to understand my own
position.
This comment has been removed by the author.
ReplyDeleteThis comment has been removed by the author.
ReplyDeleteI agree with your point that the reason it has to be car crashes instead of "normal" social bonding is the bewilderment of a car wreck, but I think you're missing an element too.
ReplyDeleteAn automobile is the instrument of the very distancing that you describe. It is mechanization and the hyper-stimulation (think of all the loud noises and glaring lights in this novel) of our age that make it impossible to connect as humans. Mechanization means that even our unions have to be mediated by a car - we are no longer able to do so independent of them. For example, James mentions that he is only homosexually attracted to Vaughan when they're both driving (117). Without the machine, there can be no intimacy.
I think I agree too. It seems as though Ballard is definitely making a statement about the impersonal nature of the world we live in. But I also think that there may be more to it than that. Impersonal conventions are shattered by the characters' car "accidents," but that doesn't explain the sexual nature of the machine for these people in particular - because not everyone is affected in the same lustful way (that we know about). I guess that raises a new question: does everyone in the world of Ballard's novel that is in a car accident begin to share this fetish for the machine, or are these people unique?
ReplyDeleteTo address that last question, it's difficult to answer because (as I stated in class on Thursday), we're not given any characters with dissenting (or even remotely critical) opinions. It is interesting, however, to examine the fact that it almost seems as if James Ballard (the character) might be trying to convince the reader (or himself) that everyone else places this much significance on car crashes. This is potentially evidenced during the scene in which he is describing the broken glass near the place of his initial crash collecting on the side of the road - "Within fifty years, as more and more cars collided here, the glass fragments would form a sizable bar, within thirty years a beach of sharp crystal." Although he doesn't explicitly refer to a fetish that eventual crashers will experience, it seems as if he's (with a noticeable abnormality) trying to convince of a certain universality.
ReplyDelete